
Extensions
Rigid or hinged extensions carry water 4 to 10 feet past the foundation.
Downspouts & drainage
A gutter only collects water. The downspout and what happens at the bottom of it decide whether that water ends up away from your house or soaking the stucco and slab.

Placement
Each downspout drains a section of roof, typically 30 to 40 feet of gutter. Too few downspouts and the gutter overflows in a monsoon burst. Downspouts in the wrong place dump water onto walkways, patios, or the corner of the slab.
We place downspouts where the water has somewhere to go: toward a yard, a rock bed or a slope away from the house. Read how many downspouts you need.
At the bottom

Rigid or hinged extensions carry water 4 to 10 feet past the foundation.

Concrete or stone blocks spread the flow so it does not dig a hole at the wall.

River-rock channels carry water across the yard, perfect for xeriscape.
Bigger downspouts
A standard 2×3 downspout handles most roofs. But where a valley sends a large part of the roof to one corner, or on a big two-story home, a 3×4 downspout moves almost twice as much water and is much harder to clog.
We often pair 6-inch gutters with 3×4 downspouts on large homes in North Albuquerque Acres, Four Hills and Los Ranchos.

Stucco
Stucco walls wick water up from wet soil, and water splashing at the base stains and cracks the bottom of the wall. Expansive clay soils in parts of the metro swell when soaked and can move slabs and footings.
Keeping roof water at least four feet from the foundation is one of the simplest ways to protect both. It costs a fraction of a stucco repair.

Questions
At least four feet, and farther where the ground slopes back toward the house.
They can be connected to underground drain pipe that outlets downhill. In much of the metro a surface rock swale is simpler and easier to keep clear.
Yes, with a scupper box or conductor head. See canales and scuppers.
Service areas
Downspouts and drainage across the metro.
Free on-site measure, a written price and no pressure. Talk to a real person.